upward mobility

Inequality is dangerous , he argued , not merely because it doesn 't look good to have a large gap between the rich and the poor , but because inequality itself destroys upward mobility , making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty .

他认为,不平等是危险的,不仅因为贫富差距过大看起来不好,而且因为不平等本身会破坏向上流动性,使穷人更难摆脱贫困。

For all the new attention devoted to the 1 percent , a new dataset from the Equality of Opportunity Project at Harvard and Berkeley suggests that , if we care about upward mobility overall , we 're vastly exaggerating the dangers of the rich-poor gap .

哈佛大学和伯克利分校机会均等项目的一个新数据集显示,如果我们关注整体的向上流动性,那么我们就过分夸大了贫富差距的危险性。

Interestingly , parents ' attitudes toward education do not seem to reflect their own educational background as much as a belief in the importance of education for upward mobility .

有趣的是，家长对教育的态度似乎与家长的教育背景关系不是很大，而与是否持有教育对出人头地具有重要意义这个信念的关系更大。

Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation , community density , the size of a community 's middle class , the quality of schools , community religiosity , and family structure , which he calls the " single strongest correlate of upward mobility . "

哈佛大学经济学家拉吉·切蒂认为可能的因素包括：经济和种族隔离、社区密度、社区中产阶级规模、学校质量、社区宗教信仰和家庭结构。他认为家庭结构是影响"向上流动"的最有力因素。

Based on my analyses of the data , of the factors that Chetty has highlighted , the following three seem to be most predictive of upward mobility in a given community ： 1.Per-capita income growth ； 2.Prevalence of single mothers ( where correlation is strong , but negative ) ； 3.Per-capita local government spending

根据我对数据的分析,在切蒂强调的因素中,以下三个因素似乎最能预测某个社区向上流动的原因：1.人均收入增长；2.单身母亲盛行（相关性很强，但呈负相关关系）；3.地方政府的人均支出

Social service jobs were an important source of African American upward mobility .

社会服务工作是非裔美国人地位上升的重要机遇。

One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation .

原因之一是年轻一代的上进心增强了。

Upward mobility , available to everyone through easily acquired formal education .

高灵活性，任何人通过正规的教育途径可以轻松地获得知识。

But black upward mobility consists largely of people from poor families moving up .

但是黑人在社会阶层上的向上流动大多都限于摆脱贫困的状态。

I believe this company can fulfill my long-term goals and offer me great upward mobility .

我相信公司能实现我长期目标，给我巨大的动力。

Nevertheless , research suggests that a belief in the Chinese dream of upward mobility is still alive .

然而，研究发现，中国人仍然信奉向上流动的梦想。

you would have concluded that I would have struggled with what academics call upward mobility .

你也许会认为我会挣扎着往上爬，学术界管这叫“向上流动”。

Mentored women and men gain higher salaries and more upward mobility after a few years .

受到辅导的女性和男性获得了更高的工资，并且在几年之后有了更多向上的流动性。

But , observes Jefferson , while the American dream narrative explains upward mobility

但是杰斐逊观察到，尽管美国梦叙事模式解释了社会经济地位的上升

Upward mobility , including locations and stacked icons

改进的移动性，包括定位和堆迭图标

By analyzing the two viewpoints " social close " and " upward mobility ", the author puts emphasis on the time dimension .

通过对社会封闭和上升流动两种观点的分析，再次强调了分析研究的时间维度问题。

Inequality has deepened . Upward mobility has stalled .

社会不平等加深，向上流动几近停滞。

For even longer than that , inequality has steadily risen ; the journey of upward mobility has become harder .

而在更长的时间范围内不平等现象持续增加，繁荣之路变得更加艰难。

And that is a college degree , which can be a transformative tool in our society when you talk about upward mobility .

那件东西就是大学学位，当你谈到向更高层社会流动的时候，它可能就是我们社会的变革工具。

The American dream of upward mobility is tied to the idea that those who work hard get to enjoy the fruits of their labor .

崇尚人向高处走的美国梦与下列理念不可分割：辛勤劳动的人将享有他们用汗水浇灌的果实。

But Lee and Zhou note that kids of working-class Asian-Americans often also thrive , showing remarkable upward mobility .

但两位作者注意到，工薪阶级亚裔的孩子往往也表现出色，展现出了非同一般的向上流动性。

Second , type diversification of national higher education examination maintains fairness and vigor of social upward mobility , which is the important mechanism to maintain social stability .

二是类型多样化的国家高等教育考试保持社会向上流动的公正性和活力是保持社会稳定的重要机制。

So upward mobility is an abstract term , but it strikes at something that 's very core at the heart of the American Dream .

向上流动是一个抽象的术语，但它触及到了美国梦最核心的部分。

69 . Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children ? One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation .

为什么越来越多的中国老人不和他们的孩子住在一起？原因之一是年轻一代的上进心增强了。

People from a lower class always take teaching as a stepping-stone for upward mobility , and the training of teachers is also the socialization of capitalist ideology .

教师职业一直是社会底层阶级立志向上流动的主要职业，教师的养成（师资训育）也是一个资产阶级的意识形态社会化的过程；

But it was made possible , I respectfully suggest , by an international architecture that promoted stability and prosperity and enables upward mobility for all countries .

但我谨要指出，一个促进稳定与繁荣、使所有国家能够发展提高的国际架构使这个成就成为可能。

In the view of educational value , they expect their children will achieve upward mobility through increasing cultural degree , especially the younger have great hopes to improve their quality .

在教育价值观上，希望自己的孩子通过文化程度的提高而实现向上流动，尤其是年轻者对于提升自身素质有很大的期望。

Start with focusing on what skills you have , what you can learn , and how that can translate into a sustainable job with upward mobility .

想一想自己学到了什么，有什么技能，怎样把它们转化为适应工作的动力。

Heming go forward , upward mobility , we will build for the real famous brand products , with the majority of dealers to create brilliant !

赫名人勇往直前，奋发上进，我们会将品牌打造为实实在在赫赫有名的产品，与广大经销商共创辉煌！

Greater income inequality stifles upward mobility between generations , making it harder for talented and hard-working people to get the rewards they deserve .

收入差距扩大会抑制一代代人之间的上升流动性，让勤奋而有才能的人更难以得到应得的回报。